Agent protocols
2026-10-06 · GitHub (Model Context Protocol) · spec
Merged MCP enhancement proposal for pre-connection discovery of remote MCP servers through Server Cards, advertised from a domain-level /.well-known/ai-catalog.json. It supersedes the earlier SEP-1649 approach. The server-card schema is still marked experimental.
2026-07-28 · Model Context Protocol · spec
Latest dated version of the Model Context Protocol specification, covering architecture, base protocol, lifecycle, transports, authorization and client and server features. The version identifier is the date.
2026-05-27 · IETF Datatracker · spec · Jim Mozley, Nic Williams, Behcet Sarikaya, Roland Schott, Jeffrey Damick
Internet-Draft for publishing AI agent endpoints and capability metadata in DNS using SVCB records and DNS-SD-style indexes, with DNSSEC/DANE for validation. Active individual draft, revision 02.
2026-04-17 · Cloudflare Blog · announcement
Cloudflare post introducing an Agent Readiness score and the isitagentready.com scanner, which checks emerging standards such as llms.txt, Markdown negotiation, Content Signals, RFC 9727 API catalogs, MCP Server Cards, A2A Agent Cards, Agent Skills and the x402/MPP commerce protocols.
2025-06-18 · Model Context Protocol · spec
Earlier dated revision of the MCP specification, covering authorization, transports, roots, sampling, elicitation, prompts and resources.
2024-09-03 · llmstxt.org · spec · Jeremy Howard
Proposal to standardise an /llms.txt file that gives agents information about how to use a website. The page was last modified on 10 August 2026.
2021-02-15 · OpenAPI Initiative · spec
Standard, programming-language-agnostic interface description for HTTP APIs, widely used to describe tools and APIs for programmatic consumers.
Undated · A2A Protocol · spec
Official A2A specification (latest released version 1.0.0), an open standard for communication and interoperability between independent, potentially opaque AI agent systems built on different frameworks or by different vendors.
Undated · IETF · spec · A. Backman, J. Richer, M. Sporny
IETF Proposed Standard defining how to create, encode and verify digital signatures over components of HTTP messages. It can serve as a building block for authenticating automated clients. Published February 2024 (no day given, so date_published is null).
Undated · Model Context Protocol · directory
Official registry of MCP servers with an unauthenticated read API (GET /v0.1/servers) supporting cursor pagination, name search and updated_since for incremental sync by downstream aggregators.
Undated · GitHub (Model Context Protocol) · repo
Source, OpenAPI reference and server.json schema for the community-driven MCP Registry, including the publishing flow and namespace verification.
Undated · GitHub (Model Context Protocol) · repo
Experimental extension that holds the TypeScript and JSON Schema source for MCP Server Cards. A card describes a remote server's identity and transport endpoints; tools are listed at runtime, not on the card.
Undated · AI Catalog (Agent-Card) · spec
Cross-protocol draft standard for a typed, nestable JSON catalog that lists heterogeneous AI artifacts (MCP servers, A2A agents, datasets and more) for discovery. It is developed by members of several AI protocol communities.
Undated · A2A Protocol · docs
A2A guidance on finding agents through a well-known Agent Card URL (/.well-known/agent-card.json), curated registries, or direct configuration. It notes that the spec does not prescribe a registry API.
Undated · A2A Registry · directory
Free public registry of A2A agents that is itself discoverable as an A2A agent. It offers natural-language agent search and DNS- and GitHub-based verification, and its agent card includes an extension that declares a payment model.
Undated · GitHub (Wildcard) · repo
agents.json, an OpenAPI-based contract published at /.well-known/agents.json that describes multi-step API 'flows' for agents, linking the outputs of one operation to the inputs of the next.
Undated · agentskills.io · spec
Open format for packaging agent capabilities as SKILL.md files with YAML frontmatter, plus a discovery index schema used by sites at /.well-known/agent-skills/index.json (for example docs.x402.org and mpp.dev).
Undated · agents.md · spec
Simple open format for a README-style instruction file aimed at coding agents. mpp.dev publishes one and links it from its API catalog.
Undated · IETF · spec · K. Smith
Standards-track RFC (June 2025) defining /.well-known/api-catalog and the api-catalog link relation, which return a linkset of a publisher's APIs with links to their descriptions, docs and status endpoints.
Undated · IETF · spec · M.B. Jones, P. Hunt, A. Parecki
Standards-track RFC (April 2025) defining metadata that a protected resource publishes so clients can learn how to obtain tokens for it. Remote MCP authorization relies on it.
Undated · contentsignals.org · spec
robots.txt extension (Content-Signal: search=, ai-input=, ai-train=) that declares how crawled content may be used, settable per user-agent. mpp.dev, x402scan and x402.org use it.
Undated · GitHub (W3C Web Machine Learning CG) · repo
Community Group proposal that lets a web page register tools for in-browser agents (document.modelContext.registerTool with a JSON Schema input). It is a CG draft, not a W3C standard.
Undated · Glama · directory
Large MCP server and remote connector directory, described as a superset of the official MCP Registry. Each server is scanned and scored, and the directory has a public REST API with OpenAPI and an RFC 9727 api-catalog.